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6G • Core Network

Distributed SMF

Micro-Session Management Function for Edge

A decentralized session management architecture placing micro-SMF instances directly at edge clusters to establish PDU sessions in sub-milliseconds.

Technical Explanation

When thousands of autonomous drones or robotic arms request instantaneous session establishment or local QoS flow adjustments, routing every session request to a centralized core SMF creates latency bottlenecks. Distributed SMF deploys lightweight micro-instances directly at edge baseband sites, allowing local PDU sessions, network slices, and micro-UPF forwarding rules to be programmed in under 1 millisecond.

Key Functions

  • Sub-millisecond local PDU session creation, modification, and teardown
  • Decentralized QoS flow configuration programmed directly into adjacent Micro-UPFs
  • Autonomous local IP address allocation and local DHCP lease management
  • Independent edge operation maintaining session continuity during backhaul fiber cuts
  • Lightweight microservice architecture designed for edge Kubernetes and Wasm runtimes
Specifications
3GPP Rel-19/20 TS 23.502 Evolution, ETSI MEC
Interfaces
Nsmf-EdgeN4-Direct-Lite

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