6G • Spectrum

VLC (Li-Fi)

Visible Light Communications

Using standard commercial LED room lights pulsed at gigahertz speeds to deliver ultra-fast wireless internet access to photodetector receivers.

Technical Explanation

Visible Light Communications (VLC), commercially known as Li-Fi, turns overhead room lighting fixtures into high-speed optical access points. By modulating the intensity of solid-state LED or micro-LED lamps at frequencies imperceptible to the human eye, Li-Fi delivers multi-gigabit data streams to photodetectors embedded in laptops and smartphones, providing massive bandwidth in congested conference halls and lecture theaters.

Key Functions

  • Utilizing visible light wavelengths (380 nm to 780 nm) for wireless data transmission
  • Zero electromagnetic interference allowing safe use in aircraft and intensive care units
  • Physical security: light cannot penetrate opaque walls, preventing eavesdropping from outside rooms
  • Dual-purpose infrastructure combining interior illumination with multi-gigabit data pipes
  • High energy efficiency exploiting already-installed commercial LED lighting grids
Specifications
IEEE 802.11bb Light Communications Standard, ITU-T G.vlc
Interfaces
LiFi-Optical-AirPhotodiode-RX

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