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Optical Frequency Comb

Photonic Terahertz Signal Generator

Using optical frequency combs to generate ultra-pure, phase-stable terahertz carrier waves by beating two coherent laser lines in a photomixer.

Technical Explanation

Generating clean carrier frequencies above 100 GHz using electronic frequency multipliers is plagued by thermal phase noise and low output power. Optical Frequency Combs produce a series of discrete, equidistant, phase-locked laser frequencies. By beating two comb lines together on an ultrafast uni-traveling-carrier photodiode (UTC-PD), transceivers generate pristine Sub-THz and THz waves with phase noise orders of magnitude lower than electronic oscillators.

Key Functions

  • Generating ultra-pure terahertz carrier frequencies via optical heterodyne photomixing
  • Phase noise orders of magnitude lower than electronic oscillator frequency multipliers
  • Enabling high-order modulation (64-QAM, 256-QAM) at frequencies above 200 GHz
  • Tunable carrier generation spanning 100 GHz to multiple terahertz in a single photonic chip
  • Seamless optical-to-wireless interfacing directly converting fiber data to wireless THz
Specifications
Nature Photonics / IEEE Journal of Lightwave Technology, ETSI ISG THz
Interfaces
Photomixer-DieUTC-Photodiode

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