6G • Security

SUCI 6G

Quantum-Resistant Subscription Concealed Identifier

The post-quantum encrypted identity token that user devices transmit over the air interface to conceal their permanent cellular subscriber identity.

Technical Explanation

To protect citizen privacy, a mobile device must never transmit its permanent identity (SUPI) in plaintext over the air. In 5G, devices encrypted the SUPI into a SUCI using classical elliptic curve cryptography. 6G SUCI upgrades this to post-quantum lattice-based encryption (ML-KEM). The device encrypts its identity using the home network's post-quantum public key, ensuring that hostile cellular interceptors cannot identify or track mobile users.

Key Functions

  • Lattice-based post-quantum encryption concealing subscriber identity over the air
  • Dynamic randomized ephemeral encryption ensuring every transmitted SUCI looks unique
  • Complete mathematical prevention of cellular IMSI-catchers and Stingray tracking devices
  • Zero linkability: eavesdroppers cannot correlate multiple transmissions to the same user
  • Hardware-accelerated SUCI generation executing inside the device tamper-proof iSIM
Specifications
3GPP Rel-19 TS 33.501 Evolution, NIST FIPS 203
Interfaces
SUCI-6G-TokenPQC-Identity-Bus

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