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6G • Core Network

TN-NTN Convergence Node

Dual-Stack Terrestrial/Satellite Anchor

A core network anchor that combines terrestrial cellular towers and LEO satellite links into a single unified data pipe for user devices.

Technical Explanation

Rather than treating satellite and terrestrial mobile networks as separate SIM cards or disconnected services, the TN-NTN Convergence Node unifies them. If a user is walking through an urban downtown, traffic flows over terrestrial Sub-THz micro-cells; the instant they enter a rural valley or national park without towers, traffic seamlessly transitions to an overhead LEO satellite without interrupting an active video call or resetting TCP sessions.

Key Functions

  • Seamless multipath bonding and packet switching between terrestrial cells and LEO satellites
  • Zero-latency handover transition when leaving terrestrial cellular coverage zones
  • Single unified subscriber profile and authentication credential for both satellite and ground
  • Dynamic multipath aggregation combining satellite and terrestrial bandwidth simultaneously
  • Ubiquitous 100% geographic coverage spanning remote wilderness, oceans, and urban centers
Specifications
ITU-R M.2160 Ubiquitous Connectivity, 3GPP Rel-19/20 FS_6G_NTN
Interfaces
DualStack-AnchorTN-NTN-Bridge

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