6G • Spectrum

Neural DPD

Deep Learning Digital Pre-Distortion for Power Amplifiers

A neural network circuit that pre-inverts non-linear amplifier distortion, allowing power amplifiers to operate near saturation without signal clipping.

Technical Explanation

Radio frequency power amplifiers are most energy-efficient when driven close to their maximum saturation power, but this introduces severe non-linear distortion that splatters energy into adjacent channels and distorts constellations. Neural Digital Pre-Distortion (DPD) models the amplifier's non-linear memory effects using deep neural networks and pre-distorts the input signal in reverse, canceling amplifier distortion and boosting power amplifier energy efficiency by 30-50%.

Key Functions

  • Deep neural network modeling complex non-linear power amplifier memory effects
  • Pre-inverting signal distortion allowing power amplifiers to operate near peak saturation
  • Improving power amplifier energy efficiency by 30-50% in mobile base stations
  • Suppressing adjacent channel leakage ratio (ACLR) to meet strict regulatory emissions masks
  • Real-time adaptive retraining compensating for amplifier thermal heating and aging
Specifications
IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 3GPP Rel-19 RF Guidelines
Interfaces
DPD-EnginePA-Feedback-Bus

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