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6G • Security

Cryptographic Micro-Tokens

Single-Use Session Tokens for Ambient IoT

Ultra-compact, single-use cryptographic authorization tokens that allow battery-free ambient tags to verify commands with minimal computation.

Technical Explanation

Ambient IoT tags harvest micro-watts of power and lack the computational capacity to perform complex asymmetric cryptography. Cryptographic Micro-Tokens utilize ultra-compact hash-based Message Authentication Codes (HMAC) with pre-shared one-time pads. Squeezed into 32 to 64 bits, these single-use tokens allow battery-free retail and logistics tags to verify that a read/write command originated from an authorized base station without draining harvested energy reserves.

Key Functions

  • Ultra-compact 32-to-64 bit single-use cryptographic authorization tokens
  • Feasible for battery-free Ambient IoT tags operating on micro-watts of harvested energy
  • Preventing unauthorized reading, cloning, or tampering with retail and logistics sensor tags
  • One-time cryptographic rolling tokens immune to packet replay and snooping attacks
  • Native physical layer integration into 6G ambient discovery and interrogation frames
Specifications
3GPP Rel-19 TS 33.840 (Security for Ambient IoT), ISO/IEC 29167
Interfaces
MicroToken-CoreAmbient-Auth-Bus

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