5G • RAN

F1AP

F1 Application Protocol

Signaling protocol standardizing messaging between gNB-CU and gNB-DU across the F1-C interface.

Technical Explanation

Specified in 3GPP TS 38.473, F1AP defines elementary procedures for CU-DU coordination: F1 Setup, Reset, Cell Activation, UE Context Setup / Modification / Release, System Information Modification, and Paging. It allows multi-vendor interoperability between centralized CU servers and distributed DU units.

Key Functions

  • Defines signaling procedures between gNB-CU and gNB-DU
  • Manages distributed cell configuration and dynamic UE bearer context setup
  • Enables multi-vendor open disaggregated radio access network deployments
Specifications
3GPP TS 38.473
Interfaces
F1

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