5G • RAN

Default BWP

Default Downlink Bandwidth Part

Fallback BWP to which the UE autonomously reverts when the BWP inactivity timer expires.

Technical Explanation

Configured via RRC parameter defaultDownlinkBWP-Id, this is typically a narrow BWP (e.g. 20 MHz). When a UE operating on a wide 100 MHz Active BWP has no data activity, the bwp-InactivityTimer expires, causing the UE to autonomously switch back to the Default BWP to save power.

Key Functions

  • Provides low-power fallback state when data traffic ceases
  • Triggered autonomously upon expiration of bwp-InactivityTimer
  • Prevents battery drain from maintaining wideband baseband processing
Specifications
3GPP TS 38.213, TS 38.331
Interfaces
Uu

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