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Resource Element (RE)

Resource Element

Smallest discrete unit of physical resource in 5G, consisting of 1 subcarrier by 1 OFDM symbol.

Technical Explanation

A Resource Element (RE) is identified by the index pair (k, l), where k is the subcarrier index in the frequency domain and l is the OFDM symbol index in the time domain. An RE carries exactly one modulation symbol (e.g. 2 bits in QPSK, 8 bits in 256QAM) per antenna port.

Key Functions

  • Smallest physical building block of the 5G time-frequency grid
  • Carries exactly 1 complex modulation symbol per spatial layer
  • Individually addressed by subcarrier index k and symbol index l
Specifications
3GPP TS 38.211
Interfaces
Uu

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